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Connecticut Subregional Drainage Basin Direction

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Connecticut Subregional Drainage Basin Direction

Abstract:
Subregional Drainage Basin Direction is point data used to create directional arrow symbology that depicts the general direction of surface water flow within individual subregional drainage basins.  Particular emphasis is given to directional arrows near the location of subregional drainage basin outlets.  These aid in the visualizing the network of subregional drainage basins in Connecticut.  Point features include an attribute that defines arrow direction.  Data is compiled at 1:80,000 scale.  Data is intended to be used from 1:200,000 to 1:80,000 scale and should only be used for cartographic purposes on maps that also depict Subregional Drainage Basin Boundaries.

Supplemental information:
Refer to the metadata for Local Drainage Basin polygon and line feature classes for additional information on the delineation and use of local drainage basin boundaries.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data compiler, editor and publisher), 20100108, Connecticut Subregional Drainage Basin Direction: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection is the collector of the data (compiler), the creator and maintainer of the data layer (editor), and producer (publisher) of this information for use. Data compiled at 1:100,000 scale.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -73.687331
    East: -71.788633
    North: 42.080004
    South: 40.996719

  3. What does it look like?

    http://www.cteco.uconn.edu/metadata/dep/browsegraphic/subregionaldirectiondetailview.gif (GIF)
    Detail view of Subregional Drainage Basin Outlet Direction points. Connecticut Subregional Basins and watercourses are shown as background reference.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar date: 20100108
    Currentness reference:
    publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect spatial reference:
      Basin name and number

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Entity point (314)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.

      Projection parameters:
      Lambert Conformal Conic
      Standard parallel: 41.200000
      Standard parallel: 41.866667
      Longitude of central meridian: -72.750000
      Latitude of projection origin: 40.833333
      False easting: 999999.999996
      False northing: 499999.999998

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair.
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000328.
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000328.
      Planar coordinates are specified in survey feet.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical coordinate system definition:
      Altitude system definition:
      Altitude resolution: 1.000000
      Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Connecticut Subregional Drainage Basin Direction
    Basin Outlet location and direction point features show general locations and flow directions of all Subregional Drainage Basins in the State of Connecticut.  All points are strictly cartographic and locations of all points were chosen to not conflict with other base map features and your ability to read the map.  These point features must be symbolized with arrow-like symbols that depict direction based on the numeric values stored in the field named DIRECTION_ANGLE. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)

    OBJECTID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Coordinates defining the features.

    SBAS_NO
    Subregional Drainage Basin Number - Encodes the Subregional Basin Number for the Direction Point. The Subregional Drainage Basin Number is the first 4 digits of the 13-digit drainage basin identification number (BASIN_NO). The first digit corresponds to the Major basin number (MBAS_NO) and the first 2 digits represent the Regional basin number (RBAS_NO). All Subregional basins in the same Major and Regional basin have the same first and first 2 digits, respectively. A Subregional drainage basin number ending in "00" defines the main-stem basin for the corresponding Regional drainage basin. For example, Subregional basin 4300 is the main-stem basin for Regional basin 43. These main-stem Subregional basins are usually named after the corresponding Regional basin. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    SUBREGION
    Subregional Drainage Basin Name - Text values that correspond to numeric SBAS_NO attribute values. SUBREGION is the English language equivalent of (decodes) the SBAS_NO field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    RBAS_NO
    Regional Drainage Basin Number - Encodes the Regional Basin Number for the Direction Point.  The Regional Drainage Basin Number is the first 2 digits of the 13-digit drainage basin identification number (BASIN_NO). The first digit corresponds to the Major basin number (MBAS_NO). All Regional basins in the same Major basin have the same first digit. A Regional drainage basin number ending in "0" defines the greater main-stem basin for the corresponding Major drainage basin. For example, Regional basin 40 is the main-stem basin for Major basin 4. These main-stem Regional basins are usually named after the corresponding Major basin. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    REGIONAL
    Regional Drainage Basin Name - Text values that correspond to numeric RBAS_NO attribute values. REGIONAL is the English language equivalent of (decodes) the RBAS_NO field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    MBAS_NO
    Major Drainage Basin Number - Encodes the Major Basin Number for the Direction Point.  The Major Drainage Basin Number is the first 2 digits of the 13-digit drainage basin identification number (BASIN_NO). The first digit corresponds to the Major basin number (MBAS_NO). All Regional basins in the same Major basin have the same first digit. A Regional drainage basin number ending in "0" defines the greater main-stem basin for the corresponding Major drainage basin. For example, Regional basin 40 is the main-stem basin for Major basin 4. These main-stem Regional basins are usually named after the corresponding Major basin. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    MAJOR
    Major Drainage Basin Name - Text values that correspond to numeric MBAS_NO attribute values. MAJOR is the English language equivalent of (decodes) the MBAS_NO field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    IN_CT
    Located in Connecticut - Encodes whether point feature is physically located in Connecticut. Does not reflect whether corresponding local basin is entirely located in Connecticut or not. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection.)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    Yes
    Direction point feature is located in Connecticut
    No
    Direction point feature is not located in Connecticut

    DIRECTION_ANGLE
    Numeric value representing direction of point, zero degrees points North. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:359

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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Howie Sternberg
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)
    860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.gisdata@po.state.ct.us
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time
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Why was the data set created?

Subregional Drainage Basin Direction is a cartographic data product.  These point feature must be used with Subregional Drainage Basin polygon and line feature data.  They must not be depicted on maps as simple point symbols without symbolizing them with arrows that take on the appropriate direction.  Use the DIRECTION_ANGLE attribute to orient the features on the map.  It is meaningless to use these data without also including local basin boundaries on a map.  

These data do not represent the exact location of basin outlets or stream confluences. Their position is largely based on the need to locate an arrow symbol near each local basin outlet such that it does not interfere or conflict with the placement of other information typically included on a basin map such as highways, local roads, bridges, waterbodies, political boundaries and geographic names. For this reason, some features may be farther away from the basin outlet than others. This information is not intended to accurately represent the hydrologic connectivity of surface water and were not automatically derived from or based on a hydrologic network such as the U.S. Geological Survey National Hydrography Dataset.

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    Reference Data (source 1 of 2)

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data compiler, editor and publisher), varies, Reference Data: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection is the collector of these data (compiler), the creator and maintainer of these data layers (editor), and producer (publisher) of this information for use. This includes roads, geographic names, waterbodies, and political boundaries. Data compiled at 1:80,000 scale

    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 24000
    Source contribution:
    Includes 1:80,000 scale subregional drainage basin and base map data such as roads, waterbodies, political boundaries, geographic names, and geographic place name  information used for background reference purposes. Contour features and shaded relief generated by the University of Connecticut from the Connecticut 2000 LiDAR data were also used in the background to position direction point features.

    Point Data (source 2 of 2)

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data compiler, editor, and publisher), 20100108, Subregional Basin Outlet Direction.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection is the collector of the data (compiler), the creator and maintainer of these data layer (editor), and producer (publisher) of this information for use. Data compiled at 1:80,000 scale.


  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: Unknown (change 1 of 5)
    Feature digitizing and attribution (heads up digitizing method) - Using ESRI ArcGIS software, features appearing on the source map were manually digitized on the screen (heads-up digitizing) at a display scale of 1:80,000 using  Reference Data and Lidar 2000 contours displayed in the background for reference. Reference Data includes 1:24,000 scale roads, waterbodies, political boundaries, geographic names, and geographic place name  information used for background reference purposes. These were used mainly to avoid any conflicting features as these points will be included in maps that contain this information.  Individual features were digitized based on information from the Subregional Drainage Basin database. Features were assigned DIRECTION_ANGLE attribute values based on information from the local basin layer.

    Person responsible for change:
    Chris Dubin
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Reference Data

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Point Data

    Date: 20100108 (change 2 of 5)
    Added Attributes - Added and populated the following feature attributes: Major Drainage Basin, Major Drainage Basin number, Regional Drainage Basin, Regional Drainage Basin number, Subregional Drainage Basin, Subregional Drainage Basin number, DIRECTION_ANGLE, and IN_CT

    Person responsible for change:
    Chris Dubin
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Reference Data

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Point Data

    Date: 20100203 (change 3 of 5)
    Metadata imported.

    Data sources used in this process:
    • C:\ChrisDubin\GIS\GIS_Data\WatershedPoints\SR_Drainage_Basin_Direction.xml

    Date: 20100203 (change 4 of 5)
    Metadata imported.

    Data sources used in this process:
    • C:\ChrisDubin\GIS\GIS_Data\WatershedPoints\SR_Drainage_Basin_Direction.xml

    Date: 20100204 (change 5 of 5)
    Dataset copied.

    Data sources used in this process:
    • \\054856-DT\C$\ChrisDubin\GIS\GIS_Data\WatershedPoints\Drainage_Basin_Direction.mdb

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The Local Drainage Basin Direction layer retains the feature types and information identified by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection and obtained from the Major, Regional, Subregional, and Local Drainage Basin Databases.  All attributes have valid values.  Attribute values were either entered manually, and express only general information that doesn't need high accuracy, or were populated through a spatial join; and in that case only as accurate as the attribute data in the table it was joined to.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal accuracy of these data meets the intended use.  These data are strictly cartographic.  Point feature locations are near and not exactly at the corresponding outlet locations.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The data is complete.  There is at least one Subregional Drainage Basin feature for each Subregional Drainage Basin.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Point features conform to the following topological rules. Points are single part. There are no duplicate points. Points do not overlap. Establishment of logical consistency was performed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection using ESRI ArcGIS software to manually create and control feature topology in geodatabase format. No automated procedures or tests were performed to guarantee desired topology other than visual inspection.

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: None. No restrictions or legal prerequisites for accessing the data. The data is in the public domain and may be redistributed.
Use constraints:
None. No restrictions or legal prerequisites for using the data after access is granted. The data is suitable for use at appropriate scale, and is not intended for maps printed at scales greater that 1:200,000 scale or more detailed than 1:80,000 scale. Although this data set  has been used by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata. When printing this data on a map or using it in a software application, analysis, or report, please acknowledge the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as the source for this information. For example, include the following data source description when printing this layer on a map: Directional Arrows - From the Subregional Drainage Basin Direction layer, compiled and published by CT DEP. Source map scale is 1:80,000.

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    State of Connecticut, Department of Enviromental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)
    860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.gisdata@ct.gov
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Connecticut Subregional Drainage Basin Direction

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this data set  has been used by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      in format Shapefile, Feature Class (version ArcGIS)
      Network links:http://www.ct.gov/deep

    • Cost to order the data: An online copy of the data may be accessed without charge.


  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    The data distributor does not provide custom GIS analysis or mapping services. Data is available in a standard format and may be converted to other formats, projections, coordinate systems, or selected for specific geographic regions by the party receiving the data.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Geographic information sytem (GIS), computer-aided drawing or other mapping software is necessary to display, view and access the information.

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20120125

Metadata author:
Chris Dubin
State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
USA

860-424-3540 (voice)
860-424-4058 (FAX)
dep.gisdata@ct.gov
Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata(FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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