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Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound

Abstract:
Bathymetric data of Long Island Sound developed from 1:100,000-scale NOAA bathymetry and USGS topographic-bathymetry maps. Depth units are meters.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - US Department of Commerce (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), United States Geologica Survey (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), Long Island Sound Study (compiler and publisher of original digital data), Long Island Sound Resource Center (publisher of 2007 Edition of digital data), 19960715, Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound: Long Island Sound Resource Center, Groton, Connecticut USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The 2007 edition represents a copy of the original data that was projected from UTM Zone 18N, NAD 27 to the Connecticut State Plane Coordinate System, NAD 83 by the Department of Environmental Protection for the Long Island Sound Resources Center. CT DEP also modified attribute names and values to make them easier to understand and use. Note, the citation name for the original data in UTM is "Bathymetric Contours from NOAA Charts as Organized for the LISSGIS Library - 1 m".

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -73.949354
    East: -71.993697
    North: 41.499945
    South: 40.768754

  3. What does it look like?

    http://www.cteco.uconn.edu/metadata/dep/browsegraphic/lisbathymetrylinefullview.gif (GIF)
    Full view of Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound

    http://www.cteco.uconn.edu/metadata/dep/browsegraphic/lisbathymetrylinedetailview.gif (GIF)
    Detail view of Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound at 1:100,000 scale, which is the source map scale for these data.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar date: 1984
    Calendar date: 1986
    Calendar date: 1989
    Currentness reference:
    publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect spatial reference:
      not applicable

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • String (9839)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.

      Projection parameters:
      Lambert Conformal Conic
      Standard parallel: 41.200000
      Standard parallel: 41.866667
      Longitude of central meridian: -72.750000
      Latitude of projection origin: 40.833333
      False easting: 999999.999996
      False northing: 499999.999998

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair.
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000250.
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000250.
      Planar coordinates are specified in survey feet.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical coordinate system definition:
      Altitude system definition:
      Altitude resolution: 1.000000
      Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound
    Bathymetric contour (Source: USGS, NOAA)

    OBJECTID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    DEPTH_M
    Water depth in meters. (Source: USGS, NOAA)
                      

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:110

    DEPRESSION
    Indicates bathymetric line is a depression. (Source: USGS, NOAA)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    Y
    Line is a depression. Catographically, these contours are normally symbolized with a hatch pattern.
    N
    Line is regular bathmetric contour

    SHAPE
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Coordinates defining the features.

    SHAPE.len
    Entity and attribute overview:
    Includes depth contour features. Use the DEPTH_M attribute to label line features with depth values. Use the DEPRESSION attribute to symbolize line features by type on a map.

    Entity and attribute detail citation:
    not applicable
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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Applied Geographics, Inc. of Boston, Massachussets was contracted by the Long Island Sound Study to automate and digitize these bathymetry data for Long Island Sound. Linda Bischoff, GIS GIS Analyst, digitized the data and created the orginal metadata.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Long Island Sound Resource Center
    Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    Long Island Sound Resource Center
    University of Connecticut - Avery Point
    Marine Science Building
    1080 Shennecossett Road
    Groton, Connecticut 06340
    USA

    CTDEP: (860) 424-3540 (voice)
    LISRC: (860) 405-9015 (voice)
    CTDEP: 860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.lisrc@ct.gov
    lisrc@uconn.edu
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time
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Why was the data set created?

The Long Island Sound Study developed these digital data from 1:100,000-scale National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and United States Geological Survey (USGS) maps as a general reference to the depth of water in Long Island Sound. In 1996, these data were digitized from paper maps by the Long Island Sound Study (http://www.longislandsoundstudy.net) and incorporated into a Long Island Sound GIS database. Not intended for maps printed at map scales greater or more detailed than 1:100,000 scale (1 inch = 1,578 feet.)

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    Source 1 - Bathymetry Mylar separates (source 1 of 3)

    National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - US Department of Commerce (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), United States Geologica Survey (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), Unpublished Material, NOAA bathymetry and USGS topographic-bathymetry maps (mylar separates): National Ocean Service, NOAA/USGS, Rockville, Maryland USA.

    Type of source media: Mylar
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Bathymetry lines and depth values from two NOAA bathymetry and two USGS topographic-bathymetry maps. These data are based on National Ocean Service, NOAA/USGS, 1989, 1984, 1986, 1984 four adjacent sheets covering majority of Long Island Sound, but published at different times by NOS through different parent agencies.

    Source 2 - Bathymetry Features, ArcInfo Coverage (source 2 of 3)

    National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - US Department of Commerce (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), United States Geologica Survey (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), Long Island Sound Study (compiler and publisher of original digital data), 19960715, Bathymetric Contours from NOAA Charts as Organized for the LISSGIS Library - 1 meter: Long Island Sound Study, Stamford, Connecticut, USA.

    Online links:
    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Bathymtry data from four published maps covering Long Island Sound in ESRI ArcInfo Coverage format. Coordinate System is UTM Zone 18N, NAD27, map units meters.

    Source 3 - Bathymetry Features, Geodatabase (source 3 of 3)

    National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - US Department of Commerce (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), United States Geologica Survey (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), United States Geologica Survey (collector, compiler, publiser of paper map), Long Island Sound Resource Center (publisher of 2007 Edition of digital data), 19960715, Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound: Long Island Sound Resource Center, Groton, Connecticut USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The 2007 edition represents a copy of the original data that was projected from UTM Zone 18N, NAD 27 to the Connecticut State Plane Coordinate System, NAD 83 by the Department of Environmental Protection for the Long Island Sound Resources Center. CT DEP also modified attribute names and values to make them easier to understand and use. Note, the citation name for the original data in UTM is "Bathymetric Contours from NOAA Charts as Organized for the LISSGIS Library - 1 m".

    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Bathymtry data from four published maps covering Long Island Sound in ESRI Geodatabase Feature Class format. Coordinate system is Connecticut State Plane, NAD 83, map units feet.

  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: 19960715 (change 1 of 2)
    Two bathy-topo sheets and two bathy-fishing maps automated partially through table digitizing and partially through scanning/vectorization of mylar separates. Data from these four bathy maps assembled into one ArcInfo coverage covering all of Long Island Sound.

    Person responsible for change:
    Linda Bischoff
    Applied Geographics, Inc
    24 School Street, Suite 500
    Boston, MA 02108
    USA

    617-447-2400 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Source 1 - Bathymetry Mylar separates

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Source 2 - Bathymetry Features, ArcInfo Coverage

    Date: 20070926 (change 2 of 2)
    The 2007 edition is a modified version of the original data, which was projected to the Connecticut State Plane Coordinate System, North American Datum by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection. CT DEP also modified attribute names and values to make them easier to understand and use. Using ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 software, the following modifications were made to the bathymetry data.
    
    1. Using ArcInfo Workstation software, merged ArcInfo Coverage line features touching each other at end nodes to form fewer, longer line features with the Unsplit command. The Build command was subsequently used to restablish ArcInfo Coverage line feature topology. The Clean command was not used. Reduced number of features from 23,032 to 9,839. 
     
    2. Using ArcInfo Workstation software, projected the ArcInfo Coverage from UTM Zone 18N, NAD27 (map units meters) to the Connecticut State Plane Coordinate System, NAD83 (map units feet).
    
    3. Using ArcGIS Desktop software, converted data format from ArcInfo Coverage to Geodatabase Feature Class. Spatial Reference Properties for new Feature Class:
    
    Coordinate System: NAD_1983_StatePlane_Connecticut_FIPS_0600_Feet
    XY Domain MinX: 100000; MaxX: 2247483.645
    XY Domain MinY: 200000; MaxY: 2347483.645
    Precision: 1000
    
    4. Attribute enhancements - The following attribute names and values were modified to make them easier to understand and use. The DEPTH attribute was renamed DEPTH_M to denote the units of measure (meters). The attributed named DEP was renamed DEPRESSION. Blank values in the DEPRESSION field were filled in with values of "N" (for no) to complement the"Y" values associated with all other features.

    Person responsible for change:
    Howie Sternberg
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Source 2 - Bathymetry Features, ArcInfo Coverage

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Source 3 - Bathymetry Features, Geodatabase

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    All attributes have valid values. Values are within defined domains and valid ranges. The accuracy test for the DEPTH_M and DEPRESSION attribute values was conducted by comparing the information presented in the source data with check plots or interactive displays of the data on a computer graphic system. These tests were conduced by Applied Geographics, Inc. of Boston, Massachussets, which was contracted by the Long Island Sound Study to digitize bathymetry information from 1:100,000-scale NOAA bathymetry and USGS topographic-bathymetry maps.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal positional accuracy of this data is unknown.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The completeness of the data reflects the feature content of the data sources, whiich are published 1:100,000-scale NOAA bathymetry and USGS topographic-bathymetry maps. This data is not updated.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Line features conform to the following topological rules. In general, lines are single part, and there are no duplicate lines. 
    
    No tests of logical consistency were performed by the State of Connecticut using ESRI ArcInfo software to maintain feature topology in ArcInfo coverage format. Consequently, these data may not be topologically clean. Lines may self overlap and overlap other lines. Lines may not intersect only at nodes, which anchor the ends of all lines. Lines may overshoot or undershoot other lines they are supposed to meet and intersect.

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: None. No restrictions or legal prerequisites for accessing the data. The data is in the public domain and may be redistributed.
Use constraints:
None. No restrictions or legal prerequisites for using the data after access is granted. The data is suitable for use at appropriate scale, and is not intended for maps printed at scales greater or more detailed than 1:100,000 scale (1 inch = 1.578 mile). Although this data set  has been used by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata. When printing this data on a map or using it in a software application, analysis, or report, please acknowledge NOAA and the USGS as primary data sources.

Distributor 1 of 2 <Next>

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    State of Connecticut, Department of Enviromental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)
    860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.gisdata@ct.gov
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Bathymetric Contours in Meters for Long Island Sound

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this data set  has been used by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      in format Shapefile, Feature Class (version ArcGIS)
      Network links:http://www.ct.gov/deep

    • Cost to order the data: An online copy of the data may be accessed without charge.


  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    The data distributor does not provide custom GIS analysis or mapping services. Data is available in a standard format and may be converted to other formats, projections, coordinate systems, or selected for specific geographic regions by the party receiving the data.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Geographic information sytem (GIS), computer-aided drawing or other mapping software is necessary to display, view and access the information.


Distributor 2 of 2 <Back>

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    Long Island Sound Resources Center
    University of Connecticut - Avery Point
    Marine Sciences Building
    1080 Shennecossett Road
    Groton, Connecticut 06340
    USA

    860-405-9015 (voice)
    dep.lisrc@po.state.ct.us
    lisrc@uconn.edu
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      in format ArcInfo Coverage (version ArcInfo 7) Size: 0.057
      Network links:http://www.lisrc.uconn.edu/

    • Cost to order the data: An online copy of the data may be accessed without charge.


  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 19960715

Metadata author:
Howie Sternberg (Original metadata authored by Applied Geographics and provided with the original data was modified by CT DEP to document subsequent process steps conducted by CT DEP) for the Long Island Sound Resource Center
State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
USA

860-424-3540 (voice)
860-424-4058 (FAX)
dep.gisdata@ct.gov
Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata(FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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